Vol. 14 No. 44
Delegates worked until 2:30 am in an attempt to clear remaining
brackets.
PLENARY
Speakers included one Vice-President, three Deputy Prime
Ministers, 21 Ministers, and 12 Chiefs of Delegation. Statements
can be found on the Internet at: http://www.un.org/ga/webcast/stat.htm.
WORKING GROUP I
SECTION I: INTRODUCTION
In paragraph 1, BANGLADESH proposed deleting "as contained
in the report of the Conference." SUDAN, NIGERIA, the HOLY
SEE, LIBYA, and ARGENTINA opposed. The EU, SLAC, JUSCANZ, SRI
LANKA and MEXICO agreed, if it would not appear elsewhere. The
text was agreed.
In 2 bis, the PHILIPPINES, with CUBA, BANGLADESH, and
EGYPT, proposed inserting "as well as the further actions and
initiatives contained in this document" from a
G-77/China-proposed new 2 bis. The EU agreed on the
condition that 44 bis would follow. Delegates agreed to:
include the Philippines proposal; move 44 bis to the
introduction, with placement pending; and note that 2 bis
was agreed pending the document’s outcome.
SECTION II: ACHIEVEMENTS AND OBSTACLES
In EU-proposed introductory text, delegates agreed on: taking
note of the SG’s report and of the results, conclusions and
agreements of the five regional preparatory meetings; and on
"overcoming obstacles" and achieving the full "and
accelerated" implementation of the PFA. The paragraph was
agreed.
Environment: In paragraph 25, there was no consensus on
language linking access to technical skills, resources and
information with achieving sustainable environmental
decision-making. CUBA, with SYRIA and CARICOM, supported
"foreign occupation", but JUSCANZ opposed. Delegates
adopted references to: strategies on the differential treatment
and implications of environmental problems, and the need for
solutions addressing their root causes.
SECTION III: CURRENT CHALLENGES
With minor amendments, delegates agreed to adopt contact group
paragraphs 29, 30, 30 bis and 30 ter, on
globalization. In paragraph 32, delegates retained reference to, inter
alia, farm labor. Delegates supported EU-text on migration
"to pursue many occupations;" endorsed text on forms of
abuse, including, inter alia, inadequate working
conditions; and deleted a reference to forced prostitution. EGYPT
proposed, with MEXICO and NIGERIA, language on forms of abuse that
impair enjoyment of human rights "and in some cases"
constitute violations of human rights. The paragraph was agreed as
amended.
In paragraph 41, delegates accepted SLAC language on
"stereotypical and traditional roles that limit women’s
full potential." SLAC, the HOLY SEE, NIGERIA and IRAN
proposed deleting references to sexual and reproductive rights and
health. BANGLADESH and SADC supported reference to sexual and
reproductive rights. All references remain bracketed. The EU,
CARICOM and SADC, opposed by EGYPT, proposed a reformulation on, inter
alia, the failure to recognize and measure, in quantitative
terms, unremunerated work of women, which is often not valid in
national accounts. The text was agreed. In paragraph 42, delegates
deleted reference to the report of the Conference. JUSCANZ
proposed, and delegates supported, PFA language (paragraph 213) on
human rights, including the right to development. The paragraph
was agreed.
Delegates agreed ad referendum to 43 bis, on
NGOs, and EU-proposed paragraph 52, on strong national machineries
for the advancement of women. In 43 ter, EGYPT called for
deletion of text on the participation of women being essential
for, inter alia, good governance. SADC, supported by
others, proposed its retention. JUSCANZ suggested language on
participation as "necessary" to contribute to
"transparent and accountable governance." The text
remains bracketed.
In paragraph 44, SLAC, with others, proposed deleting
"international" monitoring. JUSCANZ and EU suggested
deleting "national and international." The text remains
bracketed. Delegates agreed to delete paragraph 45, on endorsement
of the PFA, and EU-proposed paragraph 50, on a gender-sensitive
constitutional and legislative framework. Delegates agreed to
paragraph 46, on ensuring women’s participation in development,
which includes: text stating that by adopting the PFA, governments
and the international community agree to a common development
agenda with gender equality and women’s empowerment as
underlying principles; and language on strengthened support
systems for families. In paragraph 54, a reference to efforts to
ensure capacity-building and to increase transparency and
accountability remains bracketed.
WORKING GROUP II
SECTION IV: FURTHER ACTIONS AND INITIATIVES
Vice-chair Patricia Flor presented contact group results,
noting deletion of: 102(j); 107(a) ter, (c), (e) and (f);
115 (b), (e) and (f); 127(k) bis; 137(a) and (c); and
138(b), (e) and (f). Chair Bhattacharjee read out agreed
sub-paragraphs. Working Group II adopted: 53 bis, on girls
and women with disabilities; 107(a), on health challenges; 107(g),
on health legislation, policies and programmes; 107(g) quater,
on men’s sexual and reproductive behavior; 107(j) bis, on
substance abuse; 115(g), on pregnant adolescents; 132(f), on
protecting, inter alia, individuals engaged in promoting
women’s human rights; 132(g), on treaty body reports; 135(d), on
poverty eradication; 135(f), on the Cologne initiative and HIPC;
and 138(d), on HIV/AIDS services.
National Actions: In 102(b), on discriminatory provisions,
SLAC, the EU, LIBYA, SADC, SUDAN, CUBA, TUNISIA and EGYPT accepted
language on striving for removal by 2005. PAKISTAN opposed the
reference, and SUDAN proposed "as soon as possible,
preferably by 2005." The text was agreed.
Delegates adopted 102(l), 102(m), 103(c), 104(a) and 106(b)
with minor amendments; accepted 102(e), with the mention "as
appropriate;" and agreed to maintain 102(n) in national
actions. In 103(i), delegates deleted references to stereotypes,
promotion of economic equality and empowerment. They agreed to
create an additional 103(i) bis, on combating violence
against women throughout their life cycle. Both sub-paragraphs
remain bracketed. In 110(a) bis, delegates deleted
"particularly" to avoid placing emphasis on rural women
over other categories. The sub-paragraph was adopted. In 114(b),
TURKEY and other delegations supported replacing a bracketed
reference to religious bodies and groups with "community
leaders." The HOLY SEE opposed. IRAN suggested
"religious institutions." EGYPT preferred, and JUSCANZ
and SADC opposed, "official religious institutions." The
reference remains bracketed.
International Actions: In 120(b), delegates opted for
"assist" instead of "support". The EU
supported referring to PFA follow-up. With these amendments, the
sub-paragraph was adopted. In 121(b), PAKISTAN suggested replacing
"mainstreaming" with "gender-sensitive
training." The EU opposed. Delegates adopted a proposal by
JAMAICA on "mainstreaming a gender perspective." In
122(a) bis PAKISTAN, LIBYA and other delegates supported
the EU formulation. Delegates also suggested deletion of
references to durable solutions and to "respective
mandates" of organizations. JUSCANZ proposed replacing
countries "hosting" with "countries which
have" refugees to accommodate the reference to displaced
people. Delegates preferred reference to "those with
displaced persons" and adopted the sub-paragraph with these
changes. In 122(b) ter, JUSCANZ and others supported using
WSSD+5 language on peoples’ right to self-determination. SYRIA
called for keeping the reference to the UN Charter and relevant GA
resolutions. The sub-paragraph remains bracketed.
National and International Actions: In 125(f), delegates
removed brackets around "comparable,"
"disaggregated" and "developing indicators"
and some suggested adding "as appropriate" and
"data by sex, age and other relevant factors." The EU
proposed alternative language on assisting governments upon their
request. Amendments remain bracketed. No agreement was reached on
130(a). In 130(f), delegates agreed on gender-sensitive training
for peacekeeping missions, as appropriate, in dealing with
violence, and placement under international actions. They accepted
new 130(f) bis, on such training for actors, including
police and judiciary, with placement under national actions.
Delegates deleted 132(a) bis. No consensus was reached
on 132(c) on, inter alia, religion. Delegates agreed to
SLAC-reformulated 132(d), on encouraging cooperation in ensuring
legislation is non-discriminatory, but disagreed over relocation.
In 133(a), on cooperating in promoting human rights education,
delegates opposed LIBYA’s insertion of "appropriate."
The sub-paragraph is pending. Debating 133(b), on impunity,
delegates agreed on strengthening existing mechanisms for
prosecuting women’s human rights violators. They accepted a new
133(b) bis, with language, inter alia, on
eliminating violations of international law. Delegates deleted
133(c). Delegates agreed to an EU-merged 133(d) and (e), and
deletion of 133(l), on addressing the causes of and differences in
the impact of armed conflict to enhance civilian protection. In
133(i), delegates agreed on strengthening capacity of women
affected by armed conflict through their involvement in
humanitarian activities. They also agreed on SLAC-reformulated
133(j), on seeking to ensure full and equal participation of women
in the promotion of peace.
Delegates agreed to 133(m) bis, with SLAC proposals
including deletion of a reference to the PFA. They accepted Cuba’s
proposed 133(m) ter with EU amendments on the arms trade
and investment for arms production and acquisition. In 134(a),
SLAC, JUSCANZ and the EU supported "freedom of
expression." The HOLY SEE and LIBYA opposed. The reference
remains bracketed. In 134(h), LIBYA opposed best practices.
JUSCANZ, with the HOLY SEE, proposed deleting best practices, and
specifying lessons learned from women’s experiences, such as
"Herstories." No consensus was reached.
In 135(b) bis, on technology transfer, JUSCANZ preferred
"support" to "facilitate." The reference
remains bracketed. Delegates agreed to restrictions instead of
obstacles. IRAN, with CHINA and ETHIOPIA, objected to appropriate
technology. The EU, SYRIA, UGANDA, SENEGAL and JUSCANZ opposed,
and "appropriate" remains bracketed. In the EU�s
136(a), on an enabling environment for mobilization of resources
by, inter alia, women�s organizations, as appropriate,
CHINA specified national laws and regulations. China�s proposal
and "as appropriate" are bracketed. Delegates deleted
136(b) and could not agree on 136(c), both on partnerships.
There was no consensus on 136(d), on poverty reduction. In
136(e), delegates agreed on supporting work helping disadvantaged
women access financial institutions in establishing sustainable
means of livelihood. Placement is pending. They also agreed on
CARICOM-amended 136(f), on recognizing the role and support of
women NGOs and CBOs in implementing Agenda 21. Delegates accepted
136(g), with a JUSCANZ amendment on dissemination of, inter
alia, gender sensitive information, and placement under
national actions. In 138(e) bis, on drug problems, a
reference to resources remains bracketed.
CONTACT GROUPS
In paragraph 5, a group�s proposal was adopted with an
amendment referring to "harmful traditional and customary
practices." Delegates challenged the suggestion that failure
to meet ODA targets constrained combating poverty, and the
reference remains bracketed.
In paragraphs 12 and 13, delegates deleted a reference to
principles on internally displaced persons. They agreed on a
reference to international human rights law and international
humanitarian law. There was consensus on the differentiated
experiences of women and men during war, and on a reference to
excessive military spending, but some delegates noted
"internal conflicts" was not accepted language.
Declining international assistance for humanitarian assistance
generated debate. Some delegates distinguished between it and ODA,
and added there was no evidence that international assistance was
declining. Delegates agreed on a reference to adequate assistance.
Brackets remain on references to nuclear arsenals, child soldiers,
abduction of girls, and land mines, which were deferred to
drafting groups.
Delegates agreed on 125G, 125D and 125J on decision-making, the
global economy and poverty eradication. At 10:00 pm, delegates
continued to discuss 135(e), with some preferring a Secretariat
proposal.