On Tuesday, 7 March 2000, Working Group I met in the morning to
continue negotiation of bracketed text contained in the
introduction of the proposed outcome document
(E/CN.6/2000/L.1/Rev.1). Working Group III reconvened in the
afternoon to conclude discussion of Beijing +5 organizational
matters and the list of speakers (E/ CN.6/2000/PC/8, PC/9).
WORKING GROUP I
Working Group I met to discuss proposed revisions to the
introduction of the outcome document regarding further actions and
initiatives to implement the Beijing Declaration and the PFA
(E/CN.6/ 2000/PC/L.1/Rev.1). The Group had before it the EU
redraft text as a basis for negotiation.
On a paragraph referring to reviewing progress of the 12
critical areas of concern, the G-77/CHINA, supported by the HOLY
SEE, proposed additional language elaborating on priority action
to eliminate discrimination and empower women through equal access
to productive resources and economic independence. The EU
responded that the PFA already calls for empowering women and
involving men in abolishing discrimination, and noted that
specific actions are detailed in the document section on actions
and initiatives to overcome obstacles and to achieve the full and
accelerated implementation of the PFA. JUSCANZ suggested a
G-77/China-proposed reference to the elimination of practices
discriminating against women would be better placed at the end of
the paragraph rather than after the first sentence. The G-77/CHINA
asked for time to consider this proposal. The EU reiterated that
including text on equal access to productive resources and
economic independence would effectively exclude other areas of the
PFA. Chair Mlacak agreed the text should remain broad in the
introduction and suggested coming back to these proposals at a
later time.
The G-77/China proposed, and MEXICO supported, new text
referring to, inter alia, the significance of national and
regional particularities, states’ sovereign responsibility
toward PFA implementation, and respect for various religious and
ethical values. The EU opposed, stating that it repeats language
contained in the PFA. The G-77/ CHINA asked for time to consider
these comments.
Chair Mlacak invited comments on the EU redraft paragraph
referring to implementation of the PFA. MEXICO expressed its
support for the text, reserving the possibility of later
amendments. The G-77/ CHINA presented alternative text, which
refers to, inter alia: taking forward the PFA, national
accountability and follow-up mechanisms, action for increased
cooperation at the international level, and the need for an
international environment favorable to full PFA implementation.
She also emphasized adopting an integrated and balanced approach
that encompasses policy, legislative and programme measures,
without including reference to language proposed by the EU on
mainstreaming a gender perspective into legislation, policies and
programmes.
JUSCANZ proposed adding "measurable goals" to a list
of measures supporting the dual strategy approach brought forward
by the EU. She also suggested text stating that policies,
legislation and programmes must respect and value the full
diversity of women and recognize that many women face additional
barriers because of, inter alia, their race, age, language,
ethnicity, culture, religion, sexual orientation, disability,
socio-economic class or status as indigenous people, migrants,
displaced people, or refugees.
MEXICO submitted new text and asked for a compilation document
of all proposals. She said the proposal highlights the close link
between CEDAW and the PFA, noting that CEDAW constitutes a legal
commitment while the PFA is a political commitment.
Delegates requested time to consult and Chair Mlacak adjourned
the meeting at 12:00 pm.
WORKING GROUP III
Working Group III convened to conclude discussion of
organizational matters and the list of speakers for the Beijing +5
Special Session (E/CN.6/2000/PC/8, PC/9).
On the status of first ladies in drawing up the list of Plenary
speakers, Chair Ostrauskaite noted that first ladies are not
placed at the same rank as heads of state, vice presidents, crown
princes and princesses or heads of government, and added that
delegations should decide on the rank of their speaker. A delegate
asked about the status of queens, stating it would be a breach of
protocol if queens fell in the same category as crown princes and
explained that her national constitution places the queen above
princes, although she is not quite a head of state. Chair
Ostrauskaite requested the delegate provide clarification of the
queen’s status to the Secretariat. She noted that the drawing of
lots for Plenary speakers would take place on a date to be
determined in early May.
Regarding a Bureau proposal to add members of the UN system and
the Chair of the Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination
against Women onto the list of speakers, one delegate requested
that language regarding speakers in the Plenary debate be amended
to refer only to the heads of programmes, specialized agencies and
other entities within the UN system. Several delegates supported
the changes, noting this form of participation would contribute to
the success of the Special Session. One delegate asked if this
would affect the list of Plenary speakers, and Chair Ostrauskaite
clarified that Member States would speak first and so it would
have no impact. She then read the text, which also states that
representatives of the UN system may make statements in the Ad
Hoc Committee of the Whole. A delegate called for an
explicit reference that these arrangements will not set a
precedent for other GA Special Sessions.
On a proposal inviting the Chair of the Committee on the
Elimination of Discrimination against Women to participate in the
Plenary debate, delegates were informed that there is no precedent
for the head of a treaty body to speak during a Special Session.
Several delegations supported the proposal and another delegate
offered additional wording to acknowledge the role of CEDAW in
contributing to PFA implementation and to clarify that this does
not constitute a precedent for other GA Special Sessions.
Pending GA approval of two resolutions on NGO particpation at
the Special Session, Chair Ostrauskaite presented text for
insertion in the draft provisional agenda. The text would allow a
limited number of NGOs with ECOSOC consultative status to make
statements in the Plenary debate, and NGO representatives to make
statements in the Ad Hoc Committee of the Whole. The text
further states that this will in no way create a precedent for
other GA Special Sessions.
A delegate then urged the Secretariat to set a date for the
drawing of lots for the Plenary speakers and called for a date at
least one month prior to the Special Session. Chair Ostrauskaite
said the date would be set during the first week of May, taking
into consideration the different issues faced by regional groups.
On the issue of whether or not to include panel sessions on
best practices related to gender equality within the Ad Hoc
Committee of the Whole, Chair Ostrauskaite said delegations have
agreed that the panels should take place informally, and would be
coordinated by the Chair of the PrepCom in consultation with
interested delegations. Delegates requested further information on
the location and level of participation in the panels. Referring
to a question about documentation of the panels, Chair
Ostrauskaite clarified that any information resulting from them
would be circulated as non-papers and therefore would not be
reflected in the documentation of the Special Session. A delegate
asked whether the documents could be circulated in a more formal
manner, without becoming part of the official outcome document of
the Special Session. Chair Ostrauskaite said that since the panels
would be informal side events, any documentation that resulted
could not be officially distributed, and directed additional
questions to the Secretariat. She asked that names of possible
participants in the panels be submitted to the Bureau.
On the difficulty faced by NGOs in obtaining visas to attend
the Special Session despite official invitations, a delegate said
her government was working closely with embassies and consulates
around the world to facilitate the issuing of visas both to NGOs
accredited to the Special Session and to those who are not
accredited but plan to participate in parallel events. Delegates
then requested that the Secretariat make arrangements to
facilitate the issuance of grounds passes during the Special
Session. Chair Ostrauskaite said there would be a briefing for
missions on this issue in May.
Suggesting that pending issues and questions be resolved at a
later date, possibly in April or May, Chair Ostrauskaite said
Working Group III had finished its task and adjourned the session
at 5:00 pm.
IN THE CORRIDORS
The anticipated kick-off of text negotiations was put off once
again, as at least one regional group struggles to forge consensus
on alternative text proposals. Speculation about the efficiency of
the group’s leadership is echoing in the halls. Some
participants questioned whether fallout from unusually hard-line
negotiations during the recent Commission on Social Development
meeting is now delaying any sign of progress on the Beijing +5
talks.