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Version
française: BNT
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The
Fifth Conference of the Parties (COP-5) to Combat
Desertification (CCD) took place at the Palais des nations
in Geneva, Switzerland, from 1-13 October 2001. Attended by
approximately 150 countries, the major issue for the
Conference was the determination of the modalities of work of
the COP during the two-year interval before the next COP, now
scheduled for October 2003
The
COP was organized within the overall theme of Poverty and the
Environment with a view to prepare for the 2002 World Summit
on Sustainable Development (WSSD). The preparations were
undertaken through a NGO dialogue session, the High Level
Special Segment and the parallel meetings of the Committee on
Science and Technology, the fourth interparliamentary Round
Table and the Panel of Eminent Personalities
Friday,
12 October 2001
On their last day of work, the start up of COW and plenary sessions were delayed to the afternoon,
then to the late evening and finally to the early morning of
Saturday, to enable the contact groups on the committee to review the CCD implementation (CRIC) and on programme and budget to continue with their negotiations
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The
CRIC group during informal morning negotiations
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Willem
van Cotthem,
Belgium (left)
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Timo
Maukonen
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Per
Rydén, the Global Mechanism's Managing Director
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Delegates
in discussion, early evening
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J.N de Klerk, Project Manager, Dirctorate of Environmental
Affairs, Namibia
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J.G.S Steenkamp, Ministry of Agriculture, Water and Rural
Development, Namibia
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Participants
in the Africa Group
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Traore Fanta Keita, Mali
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Georgette Bilonda, Congo
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Delegates continue to work late into the evening
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A number of delegates from the Central Asian Republics chatting
informally
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Zenabo Wasai, National Focal Point, Ghana
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Mohammad
Reza Salamat, Iran
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12:00
midnight. The contact group on programme and budget has broken up
again after another deadlock… An agreement two hours ago to
establish a permanent CRIC that meets for two weeks in between COPs
and two weeks during the COP is the cause of the delay.
Apparently, having initially agreed on a 12% budget increase for the
Secretariat and a 33% increase for the Global Mechanism, this new
decision on the CRIC requires a renegotiation of these amounts. But
after an hour-and-a-half of negotiating, there is still no agreement
and the prospect of the COW resuming in the next hour seems quite
ambitious…
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President
Basset convened the final Plenary session at 6:50 am Saturday
Listen
to Charles Basset's comments on the workings of the COP
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Charles Basset
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Mohammed Reza Jabbari (left) with Otto Gustafik
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At
2:40 am on Saturday, 13 October, Chair Jabbari convened the
last meeting of the COW in parallel with the contact group on
programme and budget and invited delegates to adopt its draft
decisions for transmission to the COP
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Scenes
from Room 18
(The Plenary)
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Left to right: Jos Lubbers, Tim Foy and Ulrike Bickel
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Adoption
of the Report of the COW:
Introducing the report and draft decisions of the group, COW Chair Jabbari noted that the Committee had successfully concluded its work, and was recommending for adoption11 draft decisions, as amended by the COW, on:
* programme of Work
* review of implementation
* review of available information regarding the financing of Convention implementation by multilateral agencies and institutions, including information on the activities of the Global Environment Facility concerning desertification that relate to its four focal areas, as specified in Article 20, paragraph 2 (b) of the Convention
* review of activities for the promotion and strengthening of relationships with other relevant Conventions relevant international organizations, institutions and agencies
* consideration of rule 47 of the Rules of procedure
* World Summit on Sustainable Development
* World Day to Combat Desertification
* additional procedures for institutional mechanisms to assist the COP in regularly reviewing the implementation of the Convention. The G-77/China amended all references in the text from “committee to review implementation” to the “committee for the review of implementation
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Rogatien Biaou
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The
COP-5 President noted that the adoption of the decision on the CRIC
necessitated the election of a CRIC Chair. Basset reported that he had
been informed that following informal consultations, it had been
agreed that the position would be held on rotational basis with the
first Chair coming from the African group, and that Amb. Rougatien
Biaou, Benin, had been proposed as Chair
Biaou
was elected CRIC Chair by acclamation
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Finally, delegates considered draft decision on programme and budget for the biennium 2002-2003. Cuba requested that “and a draft scale of assessment” be added to Paragraph 15, which requests the Executive Secretary, in the proposed programme and budget for the biennium 2004-2005 and the performance report, to include detailed tables and narrative of the implemented, as well as proposed expenditures, resource requirements for each subsidiary body under the budget line for substantive support to the COP and its subsidiary bodies specified according to the actual Fund utilized. The meeting was briefly suspended for delegates to consider the new draft decision, and reconvened to adopt it following a minor typographical change. The US asked that her concern about the size of the budget be noted, and said she does not foresee similar increases in the future, noted the lack of transparency with regard to use of the budget and strongly supported budget reform. Brazil made a reservation, noting it will follow the scale of assessment agreed at COP-1.
Delegates then adopted the report of COP-5, agreeing that the Rapporteur will finalize the report after the close of the session
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Adoption
of the Report of the CST:
CST Chair Brown then introduced the recommendations transmitted from
the CST on improving the efficiency and effectiveness of the CST that,
inter alia, establishes a
group of experts. Chair Brown noted it does not preclude the creation
of ad hoc panels in the
future. The US highlighted the importance of ensuring adequate
representation of affected Parties in the composition of the group of
experts. The ten CST decisions were adopted
Listen
to Chair Brown's closing remarks
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Philbert Brown
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The
meeting was gaveled to a close at 08h18, Saturday, 13 October 2001
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