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UN Economic and
Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP)
Bangkok, Thailand, 27 - 28 October 2003
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ENB Summary
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Summary
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ENB Web Coverage |
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Highlights for Monday, 27 October 2003
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The
CSD Regional Implementation Meeting for the Asia and
Pacific region opened today at the United Nations
Conference Center in Bangkok, Thailand. Participants heard
panel and multistakeholder presentations providing a
regional overview on the state of implementation in water
and sanitation, and exchanged national and regional
experiences and lessons learned. Break-out sessions also
took place focusing on regional experiences in the Asia,
Central Asia and Pacific regions.
Above photo L-R: JoAnne
DiSano, Director for UNDESA’s Division for
Sustainable Development,
Robert
England, UNDP Resident Coordinator, Surachai
Sasisuwan, Thai Ministry of Natural Resources and
Environment, Keiko
Okaido, Deputy Executive Secretary of UNESCAP, Toru
Shimizu, Japan, Ravi Sawhney, Secretariat.
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Opening
plenary: |
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Left
photo: Keiko Okaido, Deputy Executive Secretary
of UNESCAP, said this meeting seeks to identify major
achievements, constraints, and opportunities in the
implementation of the internationally-agreed goals
relating to water, sanitation and human settlements.
Right
photo: JoAnne DiSano, Director for
UNDESA’s Division for Sustainable Development,
highlighted the key role of national, regional and
subregional input in the success of the WSSD, and
briefed participants on the outcomes of CSD-11 relating
to the Commission’s new programme and organization of
work. |
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Left
photo: Surachai Sasisuwan, Thai Ministry of
Natural Resources and Environment, outlined Thailand’s
efforts to address the key challenge of increasing
village water supply, highlighting, inter alia,
the importance of improving water governance,
participation and decentralization, and monitoring
performance.
Right photo: Robert
England, UNDP Resident Coordinator, recommended that
UN agencies support national efforts in implementing MDG
goals and WSSD outcomes, and that governments
incorporate water and sanitation issues in their poverty
reduction strategies.
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In a video statement, CSD-12
Chair Børge Brende, Norway’s Minister for
Environment, said the regional
conferences are prerequisites for engendering a
productive debate on reaching the MDG targets and for
identifying the obstacles in, and regional contributions
to, delivering better water supply, sanitation and
living conditions.
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Election of Officers: |
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Delegates
elected Aybi Siddiqi (Bangladesh) and Toru
Shimuzu (Japan) as Co-chairs, and Adi Sarwako
(Indonesia) as Rapporteur by acclamation.
Left photo: Delegate from Lao People's Democratic
Republic nominating Bangladesh, Japan and
Indonesia as officers of the meeting.
Right photo (center): Chair Aybi Siddiqi (Bangladesh)
being assisted by Ravi Sawhney (left) and David
Jezeph (right) of the Secretariat.
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Regional
Overview of State of Implementation on Water and Sanitation: |
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Right
photo: David
Jezeph (center), Water Resources Division of
UNESCAP, reviewed the water supply and sanitation
situation in South, Southeast and Northern Asia,
noting that the region is home to three of four of
the world’s most populated countries and
contains the most eroded lands, most polluted
cities, and majority of the world’s population
without access to safe drinking water and
sanitation.
Bulat
Yessekin (left), Regional Environmental Center
for Central Asia (CAREC), reported on progress
reached in the implementation of Agenda 21 in
Central Asia, highlighting the key challenges of
improving governance, building capacity of
governments and civil society, and creating
effective partnerships.
Presenting
on the Pacific Island States, John Low
(right), Independent Consultant, noted the special
challenges faced by island countries in managing
the water sector, highlighting their small size,
natural vulnerability, and limited human and
financial resources. |
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Left photo: Dulal Biswas, representing the
Youth underscored the importance of enhancing employment
opportunities in the water supply sector and described
the key challenges of safe water supply in Bangladesh.
Right photo: Arthur Regis Barrit, representing
trade unions said the unions address health and
occupational safety issues related to water and
sanitation.
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Left
photo: Mrinal Kanti Tripura, representing
indigenous peoples recommended providing financial
resources to, and improving participation of, indigenous
peoples in the implementation process and partnerships
and paying greater attention to cultural diversity in
the implementation efforts.
Right photo: Elenita Daño,
representing NGOs called for: effective participation of
the communities and key stakeholders in addressing the
concerns related to water and sanitation issues; focus
on preventive holistic water management approaches
incorporating risk-reduction strategies; and the
recognition of the linkages between water and sanitation
and other sectoral policies and issues, including food
security. |
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of National and Regional experiences and lessons: |
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Left
photo: Seiya Kinoshita (Japan),
presented on the outcomes of the 3rd World Water Forum
Ministerial Conference, highlighting the PWA, a
compilation of over 500 actions submitted by countries
and international organizations.
Right photo: Kazuya Kumagai (Japan),
also outlined the draft Partnership Project Plan of
Water Environment Partnership in Asia, designed to
promote integrated water management planning.
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Bangladesh
presented on the recent national focus in sanitation,
describing successful efforts to replace unhygienic
latrines and clean dirty water bodies.
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India
discussed the challenges in water supply management in
urban and rural areas, noting the importance of, inter
alia: promoting private sector participation, user
charges, and demand-driven approaches; addressing the
issue of low drinking water quality; scaling-up of water
management reforms; and linking water supply and
sanitation problems to the issue of human settlements.
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China
presented its national assessment report on progress in
sustainable development in the areas of water,
sanitation and human settlements, outlined the
country’s major achievements and expressed the
country’s commitment to regional and international
cooperation on water issues.
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described its approach to sustainable water management
incorporating, inter alia: integrated water
reform framework; financial assistance to on-the-ground
initiatives; strategies to balance environmental and
water requirements; water management planning processes;
water access entitlements; water trading; private sector
participation; and community education. |
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outlined its plans for sustainable water management, inter
alia: integrated demand-driven water management;
greater efficiency of water use in agricultural sector;
the stabilization of ground water withdrawal; ecosystem
approach to water resource development; strengthened
role of women in water affairs; and the use of water
pricing strategies, environmental impact assessments,
and risk management approach.
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Left
photo: The Institute for Global Environmental
Strategies (IGES) presented on the Kitakyushu
Initiative for a Clean Environment, and
discussed the challenges of urban water
management in Asia.
Right photo: Malaysia noted challenges
in demand-side management, highlighting the
need to construct new capital works and reduce
non-revenue water losses.
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| Break-out
sessions: |
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The
Asia group (above) was chaired
by R.S Prasad (India) and
rapporteured by Mushtaq Ahmed
Memon (IGES).
On
steps taken to promote effective
IWRM and water use plans,
several countries, including
Bhutan, China, Indonesia, Lao
People�s Democratic Republic,
Mongolia, and Thailand outlined
actions and reforms taken at the
national, river-basin and local
levels.
Photo Below L-R: Central Asian
break-out group and the Pacific
break-out group
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Above
photo: Pulatkhon Umarov
(Uzbekistan), outlined the key points addressed during
the break-out session. |
Above
photo: Rapporteur Mushtaq Memon (IGES) briefed
delegates on the responses of each country to the
questions posed. |
Above
photo: Kumaras
Kalim (Papua New Guinea), Rapporteur for the Pacific
region break-out session, presented the outcome of the
session�s discussion, focusing on the Pacific island
States. On steps taken to promote effective IWRM and
water-use plans, she said the WSSD and 3rd World Water
Forum were milestones for the Pacific islands for
identifying and prioritizing steps toward IWRM, and
for establishing proper legislation and mechanisms to
this end. |
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